"aheardian" meaning in Old English

See aheardian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈxæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/, [ɑːˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to ā- + heardian. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ā-|heardian}} ā- + heardian Head templates: {{ang-verb|āheardian}} āheardian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āheardian<w2>}} Forms: āheardian [canonical], weak [table-tags], āheardian [infinitive], āheardienne [infinitive], āheardiġe [first-person, present, singular], āheardode [first-person, past, singular], āheardast [present, second-person, singular], āheardodest [past, second-person, singular], āheardaþ [present, singular, third-person], āheardode [past, singular, third-person], āheardiaþ [plural, present], āheardodon [past, plural], āheardiġe [present, singular], āheardode [past, singular], āheardiġen [plural, present], āheardoden [past, plural], āhearda [imperative, past, present, singular], āheardiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āheardiende [imperative, present], āheardod [imperative, past]
  1. (literal) to harden
    Sense id: en-aheardian-ang-verb-oXF3k1rh Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 59 41
  2. (figurative) to become unyielding, inflexible, hardhearted, or inured Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-aheardian-ang-verb-x4zg9CrN Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āheardung 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āheardung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "heardian"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + heardian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + heardian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āheardian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhearda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āheardian"
      },
      "expansion": "āheardian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āheardian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-aheardian-ang-verb-oXF3k1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to harden"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become unyielding, inflexible, hardhearted, or inured"
      ],
      "id": "en-aheardian-ang-verb-x4zg9CrN",
      "links": [
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "inured",
          "inured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to become unyielding, inflexible, hardhearted, or inured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈxæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aheardian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āheardung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "heardian"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + heardian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + heardian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āheardian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhearda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āheardod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āheardian"
      },
      "expansion": "āheardian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āheardian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to harden"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become unyielding, inflexible, hardhearted, or inured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "inured",
          "inured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to become unyielding, inflexible, hardhearted, or inured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈxæ͜ɑr.di.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.di.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aheardian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aheardian meaning in Old English (3.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.